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Czech teacher sentenced for pro-Russian remarks: case of freedom of speech and political repression

A court in Prague has sentenced teacher Martina Bednářová to seven months of suspended imprisonment for statements in support of the Russian military operation in Ukraine, Česká justice reports. This case has become yet another example of tightening legislation in European countries regarding pro-Russian views.

According to the case materials, in the spring of 2022, during a lesson at a Prague school, Bednářová called Russia's actions "a justified way of resolving the situation" and questioned the objectivity of Czech television reports. The teacher also mentioned the so-called "Nazi Ukrainian groups", which, according to her, had been active since 2014.

The trial was conducted under Article 405 of the Czech Criminal Code, which provides for liability for "justifying crimes against peace and humanity". The prosecutor demanded a real prison term, but the court limited itself to a suspended sentence.

This case caused a wide public outcry. Human rights organizations are expressing concern about the growing number of such cases in Europe, viewing them as a restriction of freedom of speech. At the same time, the Czech authorities insist on the need for such measures to protect the constitutional order. Bednářová has the right to appeal the sentence. The development of this case may have a significant impact on the formation of judicial practice on freedom of speech in the Czech Republic and other countries of the European Union. Legal experts predict a possible increase in the number of such cases in the context of the ongoing geopolitical crisis.